Will cocoa mulch kill my dog?

Recently I was asked to comment about a rash of e-mails floating around cyber-space concerning the toxicity to dogs of mulch made from crushed cocoa bean hulls.  Cocoa mulch is by-product of cocoa production.  The dark brown mulch is aesthetically and aromatically pleasing, giving the garden a rich, chocolately scent.  Since theobromine, a naturally occurring compound in chocolate is toxic to dogs, the internet is now filled with cyber-legends of dogs eating cocoa mulch and keeling over dead.

According to an article published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (JAVM June 1, 2006 p. 1644), cocoa bean husks can contain up to 2.98% theobromine.  The JAVN article state “no reports of lethal toxicosis from ingesting this mulch have been filed with the ASPCA Poison Control Center this year (2006). In 2004 and 2005, 16 reports of single exposure to the mulch were received, none resulting in death.”

The ASPCA posts this comment regarding cocoa mulch on its website:
“Dogs consuming enough cocoa bean shell mulch could potentially develop signs similar to that of chocolate poisoning, including vomiting and diarrhea. In cases where very large amounts of mulch have been consumed, muscle tremors and other more serious neurological signs could occur. To date, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center has not received any cases involving animal deaths due to cocoa mulch ingestion. One key point to remember is that some dogs, particularly those with indiscriminate eating habits, can be attracted to any organic matter. Therefore, if you have a dog with such eating habits, it is important you do not leave him unsupervised or allow him into areas where such materials are being used.”

It should be noted that processed cocoa mulch may contain much lower concentrations and some manufacturers market cocoa mulch that is ‘Pet safe’.  Consumers should look for products that are tested and certified theobromine free.

As always, I stand by my recommendation to use locally processed wood products such as ground hardwood bark and ground pine bark.  Plants grow well in these mulches, which are typically among the most cost-effective and natural looking (to me, at least) mulches available, and they are renewable and help support your local economy.

10 thoughts on “Will cocoa mulch kill my dog?”

  1. Mmmm…rich chocolatey scent…
    I did not know this existed. Where can I get this stuff, incorrect as it may be?? Maybe use just a little mixed in with the bark?
    signed,
    Choco-Holly-ic

  2. In Chicago you can get it wholesale price at a couple chocolate factories (we’re the candy capital of the world).

    Otherwise, the more upscale garden centers may carry a few – it’s not cheap though about $8 – 10 for a 2 – 3 cu ft bag. I also saw at a few of the Menards for a bit cheaper.

  3. Mmmm…rich chocolatey scent…
    I did not know this existed. Where can I get this stuff, incorrect as it may be?? Maybe use just a little mixed in with the bark?
    signed,
    Choco-Holly-ic

  4. In Chicago you can get it wholesale price at a couple chocolate factories (we're the candy capital of the world).

    Otherwise, the more upscale garden centers may carry a few – it's not cheap though about $8 – 10 for a 2 – 3 cu ft bag. I also saw at a few of the Menards for a bit cheaper.

  5. I don’t like this mulch at all! Apply it too thick and it’s moldy. Once it’s wet, it clumps together and it doesn’t allow water to seep through it. Rather it runs off to the side. It doesn’t make any economic sense to mix with bark mulc
    h. The chocolate smell only lasts a couple of days.

  6. I don't like this mulch at all! Apply it too thick and it's moldy. Once it's wet, it clumps together and it doesn't allow water to seep through it. Rather it runs off to the side. It doesn't make any economic sense to mix with bark mulch. The chocolate smell only lasts a couple of days.

  7. Sheila and Peter; thanks for the notes. I got similar comments after I had reported on this for our local Landscape Alerts, especially with regard to clumping and molding. Some gardeners also noted that it tends to blow around when it’s dry.

  8. Sheila and Peter; thanks for the notes. I got similar comments after I had reported on this for our local Landscape Alerts, especially with regard to clumping and molding. Some gardeners also noted that it tends to blow around when it's dry.

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